Japan was struck by a magnitude 8.9 earthquake off its northeastern coast Friday, unleashing a 13-foot (4-meter) tsunami that washed away cars and tore away buildings along the coast near the epicenter. There were reports of injuries in Tokyo.

In various locations along Japan's coast, TV footage showed massive damage from the tsunami, with dozens of cars, boats and even buildings being carried along by waters. A large ship swept away by the tsunami rammed directly into a breakwater in Kesennuma city in Miyagi prefecture, according to footage on public broadcaster NHK.

            Officials were trying to assess damage, injuries and deaths from the quake but had no immediate details. The quake that struck at 2:46 p.m. was followed by a series of powerful aftershocks, including a 7.4-magnitude one about 30 minutes later. The U.S. Geological Survey upgraded the strength of the first quake to a magnitude 8.9, while Japan's meteorological agency measured it at 7.9.

            The meteorological agency issued a tsunami warning for the entire Pacific coast of Japan. NHK was warning those near the coast to get to safer ground.

The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center in Hawaii said a tsunami warning was in effect for Japan, Russia, Marcus Island and the Northern Marianas. A tsunami watch has been issued for Guam, Taiwan, the Philippines, Indonesia and the U.S. state of Hawaii.

 The quake struck at a depth of six miles, about 80 miles  off the eastern coast, the agency said. The area is 240 miles  northeast of Tokyo.

            In downtown Tokyo, large buildings shook violently and workers poured into the street  for safety. TV footage showed a large building on fire and bellowing smoke in the Odaiba district of Tokyo. In central Tokyo, trains were stopped and passengers walked along the tracks to platforms.

          The ceiling in Kudan Kaikan, a large hall in Tokyo, collapsed, injuring an unknown number of people, NHK said. Footage on NHK from their Sendai office showed employees stumbling around and books and papers crashing from desks. It also showed a glass shelter at a bus stop in Tokyo completely smashed by the quake and a weeping woman nearby being comforted by another woman. Several quakes had hit the same region in recent days, including a 7.3 magnitude one on Wednesday.

               Thirty minutes after the quake, tall buildings were still swaying in Tokyo and mobile phone networks were not working. Japan's Coast Guard has set up task force and officials are standing by for emergency contingencies, Coast Guard official Yosuke Oi said.

                                  (Taken from The Jakarta Post, March 11, 2011)

Instruction :

A.  Please Read the reading passages above comprehensively

B. Answer the provided questions

C. Please translate into Indonesian the reading passages

The Questions number B.

Answer the following questions correctly.

1 With what topic is the passage primarily concerned?

A.  the issue of a tsunami warning

B.  the tsunami in Japan

C.  the earthquake in Japan

D.  the injuries  of tsunami 

2. How many a depth  did  the quake strike in  northeast of Tokyo?

A.  160 kilometres

B.  480 kilometres

C.  380 kilometres

D.  125 kilometres

3. What do you think about the cause of tsunami ?

 A. Active volcano

B. Volcanic eruption

C. Tectonic earthquake

D. Volcanic earthquake

4.. The phrase “ washed away” in line 2  could be best replaced by which of the following.

A. carried away

B. brought away

C. pushed away

D. carried out

5.   All of the following are stated in paragraph 3 of this passage, EXCEPT

A.   The agency of meteorological  issued a tsunami caution for the entire Pacific coast

       of Japan.

B.  NHK was warning people near the coast to get to safer ground

C.   The tsunami was in effect for Japan, Rusia, Marcus island, and Indonesia

D.    The quake struck at a depth of six miles, about 80 miles.

6. The word  “ footage” in line  is closest meaning to

A. printed information

B. video recording

C. picture series

D. report